affirmative action

美 　英

• n.積極區(qū)別對(duì)待政策（對(duì)因種族、性別等原因遭歧視的群體在就業(yè)等方面給予特別照顧）
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)平權(quán)法案；平權(quán)措施；平權(quán)行動(dòng)

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

un.	1. 〔政〕反歧視行動(dòng)

英英解釋

n.	1. the practice of choosing someone for a job or course of education who belongs to a group that is often treated in an unfair way because of their race, sex, health, etc.

例句

Local elections were due, in which, as an affirmative-action measure, Shahabpur was to be reserved for a dalit pradhan.

地方選舉到期了，而在選舉中，作為一個(gè)肯定的行動(dòng)措施，沙哈普爾的普拉丹將留給達(dá)利特來當(dāng)。

So India is trying to engineer advancement for its underclass through a vast and growing affirmative-action program.

因此，印度正試圖通過一項(xiàng)廣泛并不斷擴(kuò)大的平權(quán)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃來推動(dòng)貧困階層的發(fā)展。

The era of affirmative action, or preferential treatment for blacks, seems to be drawing to a close.

對(duì)于黑人來說，“反歧視行動(dòng)”[6]或者說“從優(yōu)對(duì)待”的時(shí)代似乎將要一去不復(fù)返。

Until then you are expected to be in constant state of movement and this for you means progress through positive affirmative action.

在此之前，你們被期待著保持恒定的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)，這對(duì)你們而言，意味著通過積極肯定的行動(dòng)而前進(jìn)。

Affirmative action has been a divisive issue in the United States for close to thirty years.

扶持行動(dòng)已接近30年來在美國(guó)分裂的問題。

On one occasion, he made a speech defending affirmative action that effectively articulated the objections to it.

有一次，他在一次為平權(quán)措施辯護(hù)的演講中有效整合了反對(duì)意見。

Many critics say the affirmative-action program, known as the New Economic Policy, has hindered Malaysia's competitiveness in recent years.

馬來西亞的平權(quán)計(jì)劃名為“新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策”。許多批評(píng)人士稱這項(xiàng)政策在近些年阻礙了馬來西亞的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

Affirmative-action policies mean that it provides jobs for a disproportionate number of them.

平權(quán)政策意味著替少數(shù)族裔提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

It also counts as a form of affirmative action, since a disproportionate amount goes to blacker Brazilians.

這也被看做反歧視的活動(dòng)的一部分，因?yàn)?/c>這個(gè)計(jì)劃在黑巴西人方面做的不足夠。

And politicians across the political spectrum are opposed to special treatment for minorities, be it through quotas or affirmative action.

政壇一致反對(duì)少數(shù)民族享有特殊待遇，無論是以配額或積極行動(dòng)的方式。

As the president Lyndon Johnson signed the Executive Order 11246 in 1965, which marked the affirmative action had been formally tabled.

1965年林登。約翰遜總統(tǒng)簽署的11246號(hào)行政令標(biāo)志著“肯定性行動(dòng)”計(jì)劃的正式出臺(tái)。

Its prejudice against race-based affirmative action will force the left to think of better ways of dealing with poverty.

它對(duì)反對(duì)種族歧視的平權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的偏見會(huì)迫使左派考量處理貧困的更佳辦法。

the issue of the death penalty is highly controversial; Rushdie's controversial book; a controversial decision on affirmative action.

死刑的問題是很有爭(zhēng)議的；盧思黛的有爭(zhēng)議的書；在贊助行動(dòng)上有爭(zhēng)議的決定。

Lu said Obama supports affirmative action, but "the system is not perfect. "

盧沛寧指出，奧巴馬支持支持平權(quán)法案，但“這個(gè)制度并非完美無缺”。

when we turn to the question of affirmative action next time.

我們要講的反歧視行動(dòng)問題的探討，下回分解。

On the other side of the coin are opponents of affirmative action who speak of reverse discrimination and incitement to racial tensions.

反對(duì)者則認(rèn)為此方案挑起了對(duì)立的歧視并煽動(dòng)種族間的緊張關(guān)系。

"All the newspapers say affirmative action is done, " says a veteran counselor at a large New York City high school.

“所有的報(bào)紙都說平權(quán)措施要過時(shí)了，”來自一所規(guī)模較大的紐約市中學(xué)的一位資深顧問說道。

Formulate the business strategy and choose the affirmative action programs of reaching the goal; accept and employ the talent.

制定公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略和抉擇實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的行動(dòng)方案，接納并善用人才。

No affirmative-action planning is act sloppily , and there is no plan of action-planning is empty, they must coincide.

沒有整治規(guī)劃的行動(dòng)肯定是胡來的，沒有行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的整治規(guī)劃，實(shí)際上是空的，二者一定要吻合。

The traditional remedy was "affirmative action" : various measures by universities to ensure higher rates of black enrolment.

傳統(tǒng)的方法是實(shí)行“平權(quán)計(jì)劃”（affirmativeaction）：大學(xué)采取各種措施以達(dá)到更高的黑人入學(xué)率。

But he has never, Professor Chemerinsky noted in an interview, voted to uphold an affirmative action program.

不過，切穆任斯基教授在一次訪談中指出，他從來沒有投票支持過平權(quán)措施。

Due to the "affirmative action" mostly tend to African americans and latinos, and this has prompted many blame.

由于“肯定性行動(dòng)”大多是傾向于非洲裔美國(guó)人和拉丁裔美國(guó)人，這招致許多指責(zé)。

But Mr Kennedy has long harboured doubts about race-based affirmative action and partial-birth abortion , among other liberal totems.

但長(zhǎng)期以來，在自由象征的議題中，肯尼迪先生唯獨(dú)就反對(duì)種族歧視的平權(quán)行動(dòng)和部分出生墮胎等問題心存疑慮。

Affirmative action generates intense controversy.

引起強(qiáng)烈爭(zhēng)議。

Affirmative action and other efforts have certainly failed to rid America of sharp inequalities.

平權(quán)措施計(jì)劃----以及其他的努力-------都肯定無法使美國(guó)擺脫尖銳的不平等。

we were considering arguments for and against affirmative action.

我們曾思考了關(guān)于消除歧視行動(dòng)的

It is vital that you take affirmative action on an ongoing basis in order to fully achieve. Stop procrastinating and become an action taker.

至關(guān)重要的是，為了充分實(shí)現(xiàn)它你采取積極行動(dòng)而且是在持續(xù)的基礎(chǔ)上，停止拖延，并成為一個(gè)行動(dòng)者。

he trimmed affirmative action , effectively ended racial quotas at the city university of new york and championed school choice.

他改進(jìn)了肯定性行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，有效地解決了紐約城市大學(xué)的種族配額問題并且大力擁護(hù)校方的選擇。

India needs to show by affirmative action what it may do should China decides to venture out to the Indian territory.

中國(guó)只要是敢接近印度的領(lǐng)土，印度就需要平權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Affirmative action is not very popular frankly, with white voters, period.

坦白的說積極區(qū)別對(duì)待政策在白人投票者中并不是很受歡迎，基本是這個(gè)樣子。

In the big University of Michigan affirmative action case of 2003, the court again only released audiotapes.

在零三年密歇根大學(xué)平權(quán)措施大案中，最高院同樣只愿提供錄音帶。

And across the development of the affirmative action, those opponents consider that affirmative action is unnecessary.

貫穿肯定性行動(dòng)存在過程始終的一種反對(duì)意見是：肯定性行動(dòng)是不必要的。

Affirmative action and other effortshave certainly failed to rid America of sharp inequalities.

平權(quán)措施以及其他的努力都未能使美國(guó)擺脫極度的不平等。

Students discuss the issue of affirmative action and college admissions.

學(xué)生們討論反歧視行動(dòng)和大學(xué)招生問題。

Black leaders need to appreciate the legitimate fears that may cause some whites to resist affirmative action.

黑人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們必需意識(shí)到那些合理恐懼，也許使得某些白人拒絕執(zhí)行肯定性行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的恐懼。

Mr Gonzales is a polite and inoffensive man. He has moderate views on affirmative action and abortion.

岡薩雷斯為人謙恭有禮，不討人嫌，在平權(quán)法案和墮胎問題上也都持溫和態(tài)度。

Somewhere in the speech, the term market-friendly affirmative action appeared. I am not quite bought by that term.

演說中出現(xiàn)「對(duì)市場(chǎng)友善的平權(quán)政策」一詞，我不太相信，我寧愿廢除平權(quán)政策，但我肯定針對(duì)需求絕對(duì)比針對(duì)種族要好。

See what a country can do when it's not hobbled by Unions, Affirmative Action and entitlement programs ?

看看，一個(gè)國(guó)家沒有工會(huì)的羈絆，能干成多少事啊！積極的行動(dòng)和權(quán)利項(xiàng)目？

Ms O'Connor was a swing voter who went right on economic issues and left on social issues such as affirmative action and abortion.

奧康納女士在投票表決時(shí)搖擺不定，在經(jīng)濟(jì)議題上持有右派觀點(diǎn)，而在反歧視行動(dòng)和墮胎等議題上則立場(chǎng)靠左。

was using an affirmative action admissions policy.

消除歧視的錄取政策時(shí)期